- The DiskStorage uses only one file instead of millions.
Also the block size is only 512 byte instead of 4kb, which
helps to reduce the memory usage for short sequences.
- Update primitiveCollections to get the new LongList.range
and LongList.rangeClosed methods.
- BSFile now stores Time&Value sequences and knows how to
encode the time values with delta encoding.
- Doc had to do some magic tricks to save memory. The path
was initialized lazy and stored as byte array. This is no
longer necessary. The patch was replaced by the
rootBlockNumber of the BSFile.
- Had to temporarily disable the 'in' queries.
- The stored values are now processed as stream of LongLists
instead of Entry. The overhead for creating Entries is
gone, so is the memory overhead, because Entry was an
object and had a reference to the tags, which is
unnecessary.
The path in Doc is not optional. This reduces memory consumption,
because we only have to store a long (the offset in the listing file).
This assumes, that only a small percentage of Docs is requested.
LuDB has a few disadvantages.
1. Most notably disk space. H2 wastes a lot of valuable disk space.
For my test data set with 44 million entries it is 14 MB
(sometimes a lot more; depends on H2 internal cleanup). With
data-store it is 15 KB.
Overall I could reduce the disk space from 231 MB to 200 MB (13.4 %
in this example). That is an average of 4.6 bytes per entry.
2. Speed:
a) Liquibase is slow. The first time it takes approx. three seconds
b) Query and insertion. with data-store we can insert entries
up to 1.6 times faster.
Data-store uses a few tricks to save disk space:
1. We encode the tags into the file names.
2. To keep them short we translate the key/value of the tag into
shorter numbers. For example "foo" -> 12 and "bar" to 47. So the
tag "foo"/"bar" would be 12/47.
We then translate this number into a numeral system of base 62
(a-zA-Z0-9), so it can be used for file names and it is shorter.
That way we only have to store the mapping of string to int.
3. We do that in a simple tab separated file.
